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What is "outlined" text and why do I need to do it?

Whenever you type on a computer, the text appears in a particular font – say Arial or Helvetica. You’re only able to do that because that font resides somewhere on your machine.
But if you use a font to create, say, a logo, that can cause problems. Why? Let’s say you use the font Futura in your logo, and you send it to me because you want me to print your logo onto a T-Shirt. If I don’t have the font you used (Futura) installed on my computer, then that font will be substituted for another one. That’s not a huge problem if I’m reading, say, a report. But a huge problem if I’m supposed to be creating something using your branding.
The way to get around it is to Create Outlines. Do this by first saving a copy of your logo, then select your text and choose Type > Create Outlines. This turns what used to be editable text, defined by a font, into anchor points. Which means you can send it to me, and I can print your logo without needing to have your font installed.
Notice, below, text defined by a font, left, and outlined text, right:
InDesign Presentation Mode
InDesign Presentation Mode
Being able to define text without needing to share the font is why it’s best practice to outline fonts used in things like logos. But keep a copy of the original that uses the font, in case you need to make adjustments.

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